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Bill Etra (Born March 27, 1947) is a live video pioneer and the co-inventor (with Steve Rutt) of the Rutt/Etra Video Synthesizer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.audiovisualizers.com/toolshak/vidsynth/ruttetra/ruttetra.htm )〕 Etra worked briefly as a professional cameraman, then studied film at NYU. He began teaching experimental television at NYU before he graduated.〔Logan Hill (January 19, 2000), (A Multimedia Life, Plus Weasels ) ''Wired''. Accessed 14 July 2014〕 In 1971, Etra and video artists Woody and Steina Vesulka started a performance space at The Kitchen.〔Logan Hill (January 19, 2000), (A Multimedia Life, Plus Weasels ) ''Wired''. Accessed 14 July 2014〕 Using the Rutt-Etra synthesizer, Etra made ''Narcissikon'' with his wife Louise.〔Bill and Louise Etra, . Accessed 13 July 2014.〕“This was my first Rutt-Etra piece. The initial picture is Louise sitting against a black background. She’s got an output monitor she can watch, and I put it in a circle wipe, feed it into the Rutt-Etra synthesizer, get a white line wipe, put Louise’s face into that, take it out of the Rutt-Etra, and outline it in the synthesizer, and Louise is on the intercom, and she’s talking to me and I’m talking to her, and we actually ran through it twice."〔Jonathan Price, 'Video Visions: a Medium Discovers Itself', New American Library, New York, 1977, ASIN: B00ECDT4V2. Chapter reprinted at http://museumzero.blogspot.com/2014/07/bill-etra-starts-out-in-video.html. Bill Etra Starts Out in Video. Accessed July 14, 2014.〕 Another early piece was ''Heartbeat'', in which Louise Etra sits in a chair in a studio, while a circle bounces on screen, blipping in time to her amplified heartbeat. Bill comes in and kisses her; the sound grows; the circle bounces larger. Then he goes back to the control room, she relaxes, and the circle returns to normal.〔Jonathan Price, 'Video Visions: a Medium Discovers Itself', New American Library, New York, 1977, ASIN: B00ECDT4V2. Chapter reprinted at http://museumzero.blogspot.com/2014/07/bill-etra-starts-out-in-video.html. Bill Etra Starts Out in Video. Accessed July 14, 2014.〕 At WNET, Etra created a video based on an Edgar Allan Poe story, ''Silence'', with David Silver narrating. “That scared me so much I stayed away from narrative for years and years,” Etra commented.〔Jonathan Price, 'Video Visions: a Medium Discovers Itself', New American Library, New York, 1977, ASIN: B00ECDT4V2. Chapter reprinted at http://museumzero.blogspot.com/2014/07/bill-etra-starts-out-in-video.html. Bill Etra Starts Out in Video. Accessed July 14, 2014.〕 Etra attempted a symphonic work at the Strasenburgh Planetarium in Rochester, New York, when Central Maine Power Music Company played space music, to the accompaniment of the star maps of the planetarium, plus Etra’s video pictures of the musicians projected onto the stars.〔Jonathan Price, 'Video Visions: a Medium Discovers Itself', New American Library, New York, 1977, ASIN: B00ECDT4V2. Chapter reprinted at http://museumzero.blogspot.com/2014/07/bill-etra-starts-out-in-video.html. Bill Etra Starts Out in Video. Accessed July 14, 2014.〕 He has worked for Warner-Atari, Sun Microsystems, and LucasFilms, and produced digital video for New York clubs and theater.〔Logan Hill (January 19, 2000), (A Multimedia Life, Plus Weasels ) ''Wired''. Accessed 14 July 2014〕 He has cooperated with Benton Bainbridge on a documentary about his life.〔Benton C Bainbridge and Minou Maguna, (Teaser for documentary about his life ). Accessed 14 July 2014〕 He is currently developing (with Anton Marini) a video synthesizer plug-in that emulates the Rutt/Etra Video Synthesizer. Mr. Etra holds several patents, including developments for 3D television and text-based (versus time-code based) editing of video. His video art work is in the permanent collections of the Museums of Modern Art in Mexico City, Tokyo and Cologne and the Musée National d'Art Moderne at the Beauborg in Paris. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bill Etra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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